RELATION BETWEEN MU AND TU
Consumer-A
consumer is one who buys goods and services for satisfaction of wants.
Utility-Utility
refers to want satisfying power of a commodity.
How to Measure Utility?
Utility can
be measured in cardinal (numerical) terms. By using cardinal measure of
utility. So, the economists derived and imaginary measure, known as ‘Util’.
Total Utility (TU)
Total
utility refers to the total satisfaction obtained from the consumption of all
possible unite of a commodity.
Marginal Utility (MU)
Marginal
utility is the additional utility derived from the consumption of one more unit
of the given commodity.
One More way to Calculate MU
TU and MU
|
Glass of
water
|
MU
|
TU
|
|
1
2
3
4
|
20
16
10
4
|
20
36
46
50
|
|
5
|
0
|
50
|
|
6
|
-6
|
44
|
Relationship between TU and MU
1.When MU is
Positive, TU increases( as from unit 1 to 4)
2. When MU
is zero, TU is maximum ( as on 5th unit)
3.When MU is
Negative, TU starts declining (as on 6th unit)
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